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Trust Registration

  • Legal recognition for charitable or religious activities
  • Enables eligibility for 12A and 80G tax exemptions
  • Allows acceptance of donations and grants lawfully
  • Builds credibility with donors, banks, and government agencies
  • Simple registration process with low compliance
  • Ensures transparent governance and asset protection
  • Allows holding and managing property in the name of the trust.
  • Supports long-term continuity independent of trustees’ personal status.
  • Provides flexibility in internal governance through a trust deed.

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7 Years

Of Experience

Cases Solved Icon

3622 +

Cases Solved

Awards Gained Icon

10 +

Awards Gained

Trusted Clients Icon

144 k +

Trusted Clients

Queries Solved Icon

36 k+

Queries Solved

Experience Icon

7 Years

Of Experience

Cases Solved Icon

3622 +

Cases Solved

Awards Gained Icon

10 +

Awards Gained

Trusted Clients Icon

144 k +

Trusted Clients

Queries Solved Icon

36 k+

Queries Solved

Experience Icon

7 Years

Of Experience

Cases Solved Icon

3622 +

Cases Solved

Awards Gained Icon

10 +

Awards Gained

Trusted Clients Icon

144 k +

Trusted Clients

Queries Solved Icon

36 k+

Queries Solved

a. Introduction

A Trust is one of the oldest and most reliable forms of non-profit organization in India, established under the Indian Trusts Act, 1882 (for private trusts) or the Charitable and Religious Trust Act, 1920 (for public trusts).
It is created when a settlor (founder) transfers property or assets to trustees to be used for a specific charitable, educational, religious, or social purpose. Trusts are ideal for individuals or groups who wish to promote welfare, education, healthcare, or spiritual objectives without seeking profit.

b. Why You Should Register

Registering a trust provides a legal framework to manage charitable assets and operations effectively. It ensures:
  • Legal recognition to receive donations and manage funds
  • Eligibility to apply for 12A and 80G tax exemptions under the Income Tax Act
  • Transparency and accountability in fund utilization
  • Protection of trust property and continuity beyond the founder’s life
  • Credibility with CSR donors, government grants, and foreign funding agencies

c. Compliance and Taxation

  • Governed by the Indian Trusts Act, 1882 or respective state trust laws (e.g., Maharashtra Public Trusts Act).
  • Registration under 12A exempts the trust’s income from taxation.
  • 80G registration allows donors to claim tax deductions.
  • Annual filing of Income Tax Return (Form ITR-7) is mandatory.
  • Audit is compulsory if the total income exceeds the prescribed limit (usually ₹2.5 lakh).
  • Must maintain proper accounts, minutes, and donation registers.

e. When You Should Convert

A Trust may be converted into a Section 8 Company or Society when:
  • A Trust may be converted into a Section 8 Company or Society when:
  • You want to expand operations across multiple states
  • You need corporate status for grants, FCRA, or CSR eligibility

Documents Required

Documents
  • 1 PAN Card and Aadhaar of settlor and trustees
  • 2 Passport-size photographs of trustees
  • 3 Proof of registered office address (utility bill, rent agreement, NOC)
  • 4 Trust Deed on stamp paper (value as per state laws)
  • 5 Proof of property ownership (if applicable)
  • 6 ID proofs of witnesses (2)
  • 7 Details of charitable objectives and beneficiaries

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Advantages and Limitations

Advantages
  • Easy and inexpensive to register
    Easy and inexpensive to register
  • Eligible for 12A and 80G benefits
    Eligible for 12A and 80G benefits
  • Suitable for charitable and religious activities
    Suitable for charitable and religious activities
  • Enjoys donor and CSR trust
    Enjoys donor and CSR trust
  • Low annual compliance cost
    Low annual compliance cost
Limitations
  • No central regulatory authority
    No central regulatory authority
  • Less transparency compared to Section 8 Company
    Less transparency compared to Section 8 Company
  • Trustees have limited liability clarity
    Trustees have limited liability clarity
  • Difficult to make structural changes later
    Difficult to make structural changes later
  • Not ideal for multi-state operations
    Not ideal for multi-state operations

Comparison

Particulars Trust Society Section 8 Company
Governing Law Indian Trusts Act, 1882 / State Acts Societies Registration Act, 1860 Companies Act, 2013
Minimum Members 2 Trustees 7 Members 2 Directors & Shareholders
Legal Status Not a separate legal entity Separate legal entity Separate legal entity
Liability Limited to trust property Limited Limited
Tax Benefits 12A & 80G 12A & 80G 12A & 80G
Audit Requirement Based on income Based on income Mandatory
Compliance Low Moderate High
Fundraising CSR and donations CSR and donations CSR, grants, and FCRA
Perpetual Succession Yes Yes Yes
Cost of Formation Low Moderate Moderate
Best Suited For Charitable/religious causes Cultural or educational NGOs Large-scale NGOs and CSR entities

FAQs

1. What is a Trust?

A Trust is a legal arrangement where the settlor transfers assets to trustees to be used for charitable, educational, or religious purposes.

2. How many people are required to register a Trust?
3. Where is a Trust registered?
4. Is a Trust eligible for income tax exemption?
5. Can a Trust receive foreign donations?
6. What is the difference between 12A and 80G registration?
7. Is annual audit mandatory for a Trust?
8. Can a Trust be dissolved or converted?
Can a trust carry out commercial activities?
Can trustees be changed after registration?

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What Our Clients Say

Discover what our satisfied clients have to say about their experience working with us

Sandeep Reddy
Founder, Retail Trading Business
" ARK Advisors made our audit process smooth and stress-free. Clear checklist, timely follow-ups, and very practical guidance. "
Anusha Sharma
Partner, Professional Services Firm
" Their team quickly identified compliance gaps and suggested actionable fixes. Reporting was crisp and easy for management to understand. "
Rohit Kulkarni
CFO, Manufacturing Unit
" We got strong process recommendations and control improvements. The audit insights genuinely helped us reduce leakage and improve discipline. "
Meghana Rao
Director, Startup
" Professional, responsive, and very transparent. They explained everything in simple terms and kept the entire process on schedule. "
Imran Khan
Owner, Hospitality Business
" The team ensured our documentation was audit-ready and supported us throughout. Great experience and strong attention to detail. "

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